postdown/islands/Editor.tsx

import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "preact/hooks";
import showdown, { Converter } from "showdown";
import { asset } from "fresh/runtime";
import { debounce, DebouncedFunction } from "@std/async";
import Textarea from "../components/form/Textarea.tsx";

export enum EditorMode {
  Edit = 1,
  Read = 2,
  Both = 3,
}

interface EditorProps {
  id: string;
  content: string;
  allowMode: EditorMode;
}

let shadow: ShadowRoot | null = null;
let shadowRoot: HTMLDivElement | null = null;
let converter: Converter | null = null;
let scrollingSide: EditorMode | null = null;
let debouncedOnSave: DebouncedFunction<string[]> | null = null;

export default function Editor(props: EditorProps) {
  const [mode, setMode] = useState(props.allowMode);
  const [prevMode, setPrevMode] = useState(props.allowMode);
  const [displayContent, setDisplayContent] = useState("");
  const [convertedContent, setConvertedContent] = useState("");

  // DOM refs
  const readViewRef = useRef(null);
  const editViewRef = useRef(null);

  const checkSyncScroll = (scrollSide: EditorMode) => {
    if (scrollingSide && scrollingSide !== scrollSide) {
      scrollingSide = null;
      return false;
    }
    scrollingSide = scrollSide;
    return true;
  };

  // Sync scroll on both sides
  const onScroll = (scrollSide: EditorMode) => {
    // Do not trigger sync on other side
    if (!checkSyncScroll(scrollSide)) {
      return;
    }

    const currentElement = scrollSide === EditorMode.Read
      ? readViewRef.current
      : editViewRef.current &&
        (editViewRef.current as HTMLDivElement).querySelector("textarea");
    if (currentElement) {
      const currentScrollPosition = (currentElement as HTMLDivElement)
        .scrollTop;
      const currentScrollHeight =
        (currentElement as HTMLDivElement).scrollHeight -
        (currentElement as HTMLDivElement).clientHeight;

      // Sync scroll ratio
      const syncElement = scrollSide === EditorMode.Read
        ? editViewRef.current &&
          (editViewRef.current as HTMLDivElement).querySelector("textarea")
        : readViewRef.current;
      if (syncElement) {
        (syncElement as HTMLDivElement).scrollTop =
          ((syncElement as HTMLDivElement).scrollHeight -
            (syncElement as HTMLDivElement).clientHeight) *
          (currentScrollPosition / currentScrollHeight);
      }
    }
  };

  // Unload listener
  const onUnload = (e: BeforeUnloadEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    e.returnValue = "";
    return false;
  };

  // Save changes
  const onSave = async (content: string) => {
    addEventListener("beforeunload", onUnload);

    // Send request
    await fetch("/api/post", {
      method: "PUT",
      headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
      body: JSON.stringify({
        id: props.id,
        content,
      }),
    });

    // Remove listener
    removeEventListener("beforeunload", onUnload);
  };

  // Sync shadow root dark theme class
  const syncShadowTheme = () => {
    if (shadowRoot) {
      const isDark = document.documentElement.classList.contains("dark");
      shadowRoot.classList.toggle("dark-theme", isDark);
    }
  };

  // Render converted content to shadow root
  const renderContentToShadow = () => {
    if (readViewRef && readViewRef.current) {
      if (!shadow) {
        shadow = (readViewRef.current as HTMLDivElement).attachShadow({
          mode: "open",
        });
      }
      if (!shadowRoot) {
        shadowRoot = document.createElement("div");
        shadowRoot.id = "shadow-root";
        shadow?.appendChild(shadowRoot);

        renderStyleToShadow();
      }
      shadowRoot.innerHTML = convertedContent;
      syncShadowTheme();
    }
  };

  // Render markdown style to shadow root
  const renderStyleToShadow = async () => {
    const shadowStyle = document.createElement("style");
    const resp = await fetch(asset("/markdown.css"));
    shadowStyle.innerText = await resp.text();
    shadow?.appendChild(shadowStyle);
  };

  // Event listener
  const modeChangeListener = (e: Event) => {
    const { detail } = e as CustomEvent;
    if (
      detail &&
      (props.allowMode === detail || props.allowMode === EditorMode.Both)
    ) {
      setMode(detail);
    }
  };

  // Theme change listener
  const themeChangeListener = () => {
    syncShadowTheme();
  };

  // Init event listeners
  useEffect(() => {
    addEventListener("ModeChange", modeChangeListener);
    document.addEventListener("ThemeChange", themeChangeListener);

    return () => {
      removeEventListener("ModeChange", modeChangeListener);
      document.removeEventListener("ThemeChange", themeChangeListener);
    };
  }, []);

  // Record previous state
  // Note: cannot access latest state at global function
  useEffect(() => {
    // Sync scroll when switched to both mode
    if (mode === EditorMode.Both && prevMode !== EditorMode.Both) {
      onScroll(prevMode);
    }
    setPrevMode(mode);
  }, [mode]);

  // Re-render when converted content changes
  useEffect(() => {
    renderContentToShadow();
  }, [convertedContent, readViewRef]);

  // Init conversion
  useEffect(() => {
    setDisplayContent(props.content);
    convertText(props.content);
    globalThis.$loading?.hide();
  }, [props.content]);

  const convertText = (text: string) => {
    // Init converter and options
    if (!converter) {
      converter = new showdown.Converter({
        emoji: true,
        tables: true,
        tasklists: true,
        ghCodeBlocks: true,
        tablesHeaderId: true,
        simplifiedAutoLink: true,
        ghCompatibleHeaderId: true,
      });
    }

    // Save display text
    setDisplayContent(text);

    // Convert text
    setConvertedContent(converter.makeHtml(text));

    // Trigger save
    if (text !== props.content) {
      if (!debouncedOnSave) {
        debouncedOnSave = debounce(onSave, 2000);
      }
      debouncedOnSave(text);
    }
  };

  const getModeText = (currentMode: EditorMode) => {
    switch (currentMode) {
      case EditorMode.Read:
        return "read";
      case EditorMode.Edit:
        return "edit";
      case EditorMode.Both:
        return "both";
    }
  };

  return (
    <div className="w-full flex justify-between box-border overflow-hidden flex-shrink-0 flex-grow-1">
      {props.allowMode !== EditorMode.Read
        ? (
          <div
            className={`h-[calc(100vh-0.75rem*3-30px)] border border-gray-300 dark:border-gray-700 rounded box-border text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 overflow-auto flex-shrink-0 flex-basis-0 flex-grow-1 custom-scrollbar ${
              mode === EditorMode.Both ? "mr-1.5" : ""
            } ${mode === EditorMode.Read ? "hidden" : ""}`}
            ref={editViewRef}
          >
            <Textarea
              className="border-none rounded-none custom-scrollbar"
              spellcheck={false}
              placeholder="Some Markdown here"
              onScroll={() => {
                onScroll(EditorMode.Edit);
              }}
              onPaste={() => {
                setTimeout(() => {
                  onScroll(EditorMode.Edit);
                }, 100);
              }}
              onInput={(e) => {
                convertText((e.target as HTMLInputElement).value);
              }}
              value={displayContent}
            />
          </div>
        )
        : null}
      {props.allowMode !== EditorMode.Edit
        ? (
          <div
            className={`h-[calc(100vh-0.75rem*3-30px)] border border-gray-300 dark:border-gray-700 rounded box-border text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 overflow-auto flex-shrink-0 flex-basis-0 flex-grow-1 p-1.5 custom-scrollbar ${
              mode === EditorMode.Both ? "ml-1.5" : ""
            } ${mode === EditorMode.Edit ? "hidden" : ""}`}
            ref={readViewRef}
            onScroll={() => {
              onScroll(EditorMode.Read);
            }}
          />
        )
        : null}
    </div>
  );
}